Finding the Best ADHD Medication For Adults
Many adult ADHD treatment programs are based around medication. However, finding the right medication and dosage isn't always simple.
Stimulants:
These medications can be used to treat both inattention and hyperactivity. They work by increasing the levels of the chemicals that transmit messages between nerve cell. They are usually taken multiple times per day and can be effective in less than an hour.
Stimulants
The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. These drugs work by increasing activity in certain brain areas that control attention and impulses. They also improve how the brain communicates between nerve cell. These effects can help improve people's ability to remain focused, follow directions and connect with other people.
The most common stimulant, methylphenidate is available in tablet form, and includes brands like Adderall, Ritalin, and their generic versions. Doctors also have a short-acting version that dissolves rapidly in the mouth (Evekeo ODT). Methylphenidate works quickly and lasts for a brief duration, which is why people have to take it multiple times a day.
Atomoxetine is a newer drug that is part of a class of drugs called selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). It has FDA approval for children and adults older than 5 years. It increases the levels of noradrenaline within the brain, which improves concentration and reduces impulsive behavior. Atomoxetine can be taken in capsule form, usually once or twice a day.
Certain antidepressants may also be used to treat ADHD particularly bupropion which has been approved for use by adults. Antidepressants have a slower effect than stimulants, however they can alleviate symptoms in adults who cannot tolerate the side effects.
In addition to these medicines, doctors may recommend counseling or other behavioral therapies to help address symptoms of ADHD. These therapies can help people learn to manage their behavior, improve their relationships and develop strategies for coping with ADHD.
Untreated ADHD can cause significant problems at school, at work and at home. They may have difficulty keeping up with academic demands, have higher rates of job loss or turnover and more problems in marriages and other intimate relationships than those who don't suffer from the disorder. They also have a higher risk of substance abuse and mental health disorders, like depression and anxiety (Kessler et al. 2007).
Anyone suffering from ADHD should discuss the best treatment options with a medical professional. The doctor can assess the severity of the symptoms, as well as how they affect daily activities as well as the performance at work or at school. The doctor can prescribe the appropriate dosage and medication.
It's important to talk to the doctor about all of the medications you or your child uses, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements. The doctor will want to know if they interact with any ADHD medications.
A medical professional can explain what read more to expect from various ADHD medications and how they function within the body. They can also provide tips on lifestyle changes that might help alleviate symptoms and help you follow the treatment program. It can take some time to find the right dosage, dose and schedule for each individual. With patience and a careful monitoring, ADHD medications can help people lead more fulfilling lives.